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On some point of T-CON, you should get 50V aprox; near the backlight connector.
If not, change the small video cable.
BTW, always check in diode mode with red probe connected to ground!
We don't have certainly information about latest MacBooks and SN25A23 replacement.
BTW, Master Liu replied me and said he doesn't actually have the required chips.
New lid sensor can be automatically calibrated by macOS Tahoe.
However it should not be involved in the battery issue.
Just for test, short to ground SYS_DETECT_L line.
You have a low value on 1V5_S0 power rail.
Not too low, corresponding power supply can still work; even with CPU connected.
When you connect the airport card, overcurrent mode is triggered for that power supply.
Small current increased caused by airport card consumption, I suppose...