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If Q7610 was shorted, an overvoltage occured on 3V3_S5 power rail.
Did you check diode mode there?
Post U7600 basic volatges: 17, 18, 4, 5, 24, 12.
Be aware, ISL62383C is known as common failure on iMac boards.
CPU core should drop from 1-1.1V to 0.6-0.7V aprox in 10s.
PCH, CPU and BIOS are involved in this sequence.
Test the board alone on the desk; 87W charger is required.