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"How do I see if it is recognized as 140W?
...............................
You can test with a working MacBook, if the charger is recognized as being 140W"
It is listed on System Report.
You should get a battery holding some charge, for proper test.
Trackpad haptic is not a signal of booted board.
USBC meter is very useful; it shows if charger switches to 20V and the current consumption of the board.
Discard 87W charger, is not good for this board.
The charger cable is also important, as for 100W (or more) the cable must be electronically marked.
You can test with a working MacBook, if...
I don't have proper dumps for this model.
All the files I got from vinafix, seem to be bulshit.
Specify which CD3215 chips stay at 5V.
Compare diode mode readings around all them.
S5 voltages appear later in the power on sequence.
G3S and SSD voltages must come on before that.
You can try DFU with external switch method:
https://logi.wiki/index.php/DFU_Mode_Restore_(Macs)#DFU_Mode_using_external_switch