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First of all, welcome to the forum!
If the machine works correctly (without the keyboard) that is probably a filter capacitor.
May not be critical in such case and you can let it as is.
BTW, what is the IC on the opposite side of the mainboard?
"2V looks too low for PBUS_VSNS_OUT; it should be close to 12.5V.
You should get 1.33V aprox at PBUS_VSENSE."
Pay atention when you read...
1.27V looks close enough.
You may have problem with another sensor; check them all.
"SYS_DETECT_L : 3.28V after replace UD201
.............................
SYS_DETECT_L : 0V"
When I should believe you?
"i have 3.2V on pin 5 J5150 only whith battery connected"
It must be always 0V; make permanent short on R5150 pads.
Any history available?
Compare diode mode readings with good board, or reference table:
https://openboarddata.org/?a=showboardsolutions&bpath=laptops/apple/820-02536