So many questions..
Do you have a light/ any fan spin now? Where was the short and is it gone now? Did you replace the component?
What do you mean you can’t see pp5v_s5 missing?
How does U7501, J4800/L4820/C4810 and U7400 look?
You actually give no information....the usual plz. PPBUS, light?, 3v3_s5? etc.
Did you try a good i/o board and cable? Good power supply?
Ok so you don't have 8.6 volts at PPBUS which is the problem. Is SMC_RESET_L present?
Answer the questions asked....