For $29/mo, we provide access to advanced level technicians who will answer your questions on any Macbook board related matter to the best of their knowledge promptly & walk you through how to solve your problem so you can deliver a working board to your customer.
I tested with a good operating system and hard drive good, persist problem
these are tests that I have done
I have tried another hard drive flex cable, problem persists
l4500 5v present
j4501pin 1,2,5,7,9,11 present 5V
hard drive usb mac os catalina and internal is recognized in disk utilities apperars in afps format, also I tested with internal hard drive hiigh sierra and it starts well without question mark folder
To make it work with APFS, need to update BIOS.
Take an empty HDD/SSD and do a fresh install of High Sierra, or Mojave.
Then put back the other HDD.
Maybe need a bit of tweak to accept Catalina.