For $29/mo, we provide access to advanced level technicians who will answer your questions on any Macbook board related matter to the best of their knowledge promptly & walk you through how to solve your problem so you can deliver a working board to your customer.
it looks like a part of the rectifier circuit. i would start with the transistor, however, there's no info - do you have a short circuit on your mains?
honestly, if you had a short in this area, you would not have any doubt about that - this is a high voltage area, any short here blows fuse or smokes pretty bad.
Probably because it is across a coil. Fixing these PSUs is a complete waste of time as failures are very often catastrophic and multiple parts and chips have burned out. Don't waste time on these unless it is a simple failure like a popped fuse because of a shorted rectifier or main cap.