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Why did you inject voltage there?
Did you check its enable first?
If a power rail is not enabled, you will find 0V.
1V8/3V3/5V_G3S are all in G3S state.
Did you search only for 5V_G3S?
G3S is controlled by T2; its power on sequence breaks for some reason.
I suspect broken traces, or solders...
Not sure which chip may be involved only with this issue.
Sometime bad flex can cause such problem; you've said already tested.
https://boards.rossmanngroup.com/threads/macbook-air-m2-a2681-touchpad-keyboard-issue-lid.64702/
One friend mentioned he directly changed all small chips related with...