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Where did you get the new BIOS file?
Just in case...
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xXgXuUDgPLgQTYbM_3qnRzQuAbLZfM15/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MjiFvpavU1hEerrDCWTgQBUsMfAzc8Tt/view?usp=sharing
R6040 is 0 ohm resistor; it MUST have 3.8V on both pins.
It is burnt; if no short to ground on pin 2, replace it and test.
R6043 is 2 Mohm resistor; can't be properly checked onboard.
Your problem may be C/U6040; which can damage R6040.
You didn't say anything about 1V8 XA/B LDOs.
What about PPBUS_G3H voltage and diode mode?
Compare diode mode readings, between U3100/200, on all (4) LDO lines.
Many of the mentioned components connect with CPU; it may be damaged already.
PMU_VDDHI is correct, so U8100 should deliver steady LDOs.
Check them for voltage pulse and diode mode to ground.
Also check U7700 LDOs.
I suspect you have more corroded components, or traces; even under some BGA chips.
First of all, welcome to the forum!
Is the CPU core steady 1.05V after 10-15s?
PLT_RESET_L comes high?
You should try known good BIOS.
The data can be recovered with dedicated tool over Lifeboat connector (J9600), even if Intel side doesn't work.