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Clean board, no history, I do have USB activity and image.
With known good LCD connected and new U8400:
PPVOUT_S0_LCDBKLT 0V not shorted
PP5V_S0_BKLT_D 5V
PP5V_S0_BKLT_A 5V
ISNS_LCDBKLT_N 13V
ISNS_LCDBKLT_P 13V
BKLT_EN_R 0V R8442 OK
EDP_BKLT_EN 0V I think this comes from CPU
As per schematic note, enable comes from PCH.
If image is present, PCH detected internal LCD correctly and should enable backlight too.
Try PRAM reset 2-3 times.