Bios "Bad to the bone" 820-00165-A "No Back Light"

I encountered a LB that did not have a back light (or display any image data) but powered up all the rails and entered a "SO" state.

I was told "no liquid damage" and I am thinking "Yea right" They all have liquid damage. I spent a few minutes looking at it under the microscope and could not find a single drop of water damage anywhere. At that point I new I was in for something strange. Time to whip out board view and Adobe and see what I had cooking.

I checked the board and found that "EDP_BKLT_EN" was missing, Jumped over to L8304 to find that "PP3V_S0SW_LCD" was not present. Confirmed that "EDP_PANEL_PWR" was also not present and thought crap. I must have a bad CPU.... I have only been working on MacBooks for about three months so I am somewhat of a newbie but I was sure that EDP_PANEL_PWR should be on. That comes directly from the CPU so I thought I was done for. I put in my notes "possible bad CPU" and sat the machine aside.

A few days later not wanting to give up on the board I decided to replace the Bios. I did not have another exact same board in stock but did find the same series board that had the same CPU but only had 4G of ram. I used that board"s "known working" bios to flash this one and changed the SN so it would match the machine.

I totally expected this to be a total waste of time but thought what the hell. I need to rule this out. After flashing the board I powered it up and saw the usual green light and fan spin and I put my meter on L8304 and waited for the initial boot sequence. To my surprise I watched it boot up and go from 0.0 to 3.3V. I said OMG and I shut down the board and hooked up a screen and It worked! I ran apple diagnostics and the machine passed! OMG !!

This is my first LB that had a defective bios. I would of never thought this would fix anything. Has anyone else seen strange bios failures?
 
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2informaticos

Administrator
Staff member
Corrupted BIOS can generate lot of strange symptoms; no way to make a list of them.

First step in case like yours, try PRAM reset next time.
Reflashing BIOS also changed NVRAM content.
You can test again with old chip.

Don't forget to clean ME, as you swapped ME region from other PCH...
 
I didn't change the chip. Just erased and re-wrote it. I left the chip on the board and used the J-Tag port.

What is a PRAM reset?
explain clean "ME" I need more information on this. The bios I copied from the working board was the same board number, and exact same CPU but only had 4G ram. Shouldn't the PCH be the same?
 

2informaticos

Administrator
Staff member
Each PCH has its ME region!
Use search function on the forum, or Google; you will understand.

Small differencies appear in the production process.
Once booted with clean ME region, PCH will configure it with its specifications.
 
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