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Since you say PP5V_S0: 0v I am guessing this is dead. Since you mention PPBUS_G3H and PPDCIN_G3H jumping back and forth I imagine the charger is being shut off due to a short circuit up ahead. What is the resistance to ground on PP3V3_S0/PP5V_S3/the rest? My guess is short circuit to ground on PP5V_S3.